How do we build on nature's premises?

Nature as part of the solution

When we build and develop, we affect nature – but nature can also be part of the solution.

Nature-based interventions use nature's own processes to address challenges such as flooding, erosion, heat, and biodiversity loss. This can mean directing water through green spaces, using vegetation to stabilize terrain, or creating green meeting places that sequester carbon and improve well-being.

For small businesses and municipalities, this is about smart, cost-effective solutions that withstand climate change, provide lower operating costs and create attractive places to live and work .

Concepts related to nature-based solutions

Building methods inspired by nature that use natural materials, organisms and processes to solve environmental, climate and societal challenges.
Benefits we receive from nature, such as clean water, pollination, flood mitigation and recreation.
Development that improves the state of nature and increases biodiversity.

Before you build - get to know the area

A good process starts with understanding the place.

Map vegetation, wildlife, water, soil type and terrain.
Use tools such as artsdatabanken.no and naturbase.no to uncover natural values and vulnerable species.
Find out what ecosystem services the area already provides – such as carbon storage, water filtration or pollination – and how they can be preserved or enhanced.
Be aware of flood hazards, erosion and other risk factors.

Choose solutions that work in harmony with nature

When you know the qualities of the plot, you can plan with nature as a partner.

Adapt the building to the terrain and vegetation instead of changing nature to suit the building.
Use green roofs, living walls and native plants to provide habitat for insects and birds.
Choose materials that age beautifully and do not emit toxins – such as untreated wood, stone or clay.
Avoid plastic and composite materials that break down into microplastics.
Use insulation made from natural materials such as linen, hemp or wood fiber.

Build for flexibility and reversibility

Nature-based solutions are also about ensuring that the building can be changed or removed without lasting damage to nature.

Choose small footprints and modular buildings that can be dismantled.
Use foundations that preserve soil and water seepage, such as screw foundations or piles.
Plan for shared solutions – such as patios, storage, saunas – to reduce total built area.
Facilitate water and wastewater solutions with minimal excavation, such as biological toilets or greywater filtration.

Let nature continue to be nature

Even after the building is finished, you can help the surrounding nature develop.

Set of zones for natural re-establishment.
Avoid alien species – use native plants that support local ecosystems.
Follow up with management plans so that nature has time and space to recover.
Build in winter where possible – frozen ground reduces damage to vegetation and soil.